A COMPARATIVE CHRONOTOPE ANALYSIS OF TIME AND SPACE IN THE FANTASTIC AND SURREAL WORLDS OF KHUDOYBERDI TUKHTABAEV AND LEWIS CARROLL

Authors

  • Sa’dullayeva Gulnoza Quvondiq qizi Doctoral student, Tashkent State Transport University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62536/sjehss.2026.v4.i6.pp107-115

Keywords:

Chronotope, fantastic literature, children's literature, time, space, fantastic-surreal world, threshold, comparative analysis.

Abstract

The article examines the artistic organisation of time and space in the fantastic worlds created by the Uzbek children's writer Kh. Tukhtabaev and the English writer L. Kerroll. The study is based on a comparative analysis of Kh. Tukhtabaev’s Riding a Yellow Genie and The Death of the Yellow Giant and L. Kerroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. The theoretical framework draws primarily on M. M. Bakhtin’s concept of the chronotope and is supplemented by T. Todorov’s theory of the fantastic, V. Propp’s structural approach to the folktale, and Y. M. Lotman’s theory of artistic space and spatial boundaries. The analysis focuses on the ways in which the protagonists cross from everyday reality into fantastic space, how time functions after this transition, how the fantastic world is spatially organised, and how the child protagonist interacts with the transformed environment.

References

1.Attebery, B. (1992). Strategies of Fantasy. Indiana University Press.

2.Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel. In M. Holquist (Ed.), C. Emerson & M. Holquist (Trans.), The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays (pp. 84–258). University of Texas Press.

3.Doležel, L. (1998). Heterocosmica: Fiction and Possible Worlds. Johns Hopkins University Press.

4.Jackson, R. (1981). Fantasy: The Literature of Subversion. Methuen.

5.Lotman, Y. M. (1977). The Structure of the Artistic Text. University of Michigan, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures.

6.Lotman, Y. M. (1990). Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. I. B. Tauris.

7.Mendlesohn, F. (2008). Rhetorics of Fantasy. Wesleyan University Press.

8.Nikolajeva, M. (1988). The Insignificance of Time: “Mio, My Son” and a Swedish Way of Treating Time. Children’s Literature Association Quarterly, 13(4), 167–171.

9.Nikolajeva, M. (2000). From Mythic to Linear: Time in Children’s Literature. Scarecrow Press.

10.Propp, V. (1968). Morphology of the Folktale (L. Scott, Trans., 2nd ed.). University of Texas Press.

11.Ryan, M.-L. (1991). Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory. Indiana University Press.

12.Todorov, T. (1975). The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre (R. Howard, Trans.). Cornell University Press.

13.Zoran, G. (1984). Towards a Theory of Space in Narrative. Poetics Today, 5(2), 309–335.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A COMPARATIVE CHRONOTOPE ANALYSIS OF TIME AND SPACE IN THE FANTASTIC AND SURREAL WORLDS OF KHUDOYBERDI TUKHTABAEV AND LEWIS CARROLL. (2026). Sciental Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(6), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.62536/sjehss.2026.v4.i6.pp107-115