THE ROLE OF HISTORY IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CENTRAL ASIA: A BRIEF RETROSPECTIVE LOOK (BEFORE 1917)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62536/sjehss.2025.v3.i4.pp14-20Keywords:
Educational institution, old school , madrasah, parochial schools, city schools, Russian-native schools, gymnasium, new method schools, history as an academic discipline, general history, national history, local history, curriculum, textbook, chrestomathy, class-lesson system, verbal method, laboratory method, method of preparing essays.Abstract
The article examines the role of the subject of history in the education system in Central Asia in the Middle Ages and modern times. Based on an analysis of sources and literature, the authors hypothesize that history was not taught as an academic discipline in old religious maktabs (schools) and madrasahs. It is argued that for the first time, as a separate subject, history began to be studied by students of educational institutions created in Turkestan by the Russian colonial authorities—parish, city, and Russian-native schools and gymnasiums. In the national education system, history was included for the first time in the curricula of the new method schools opened by the Jadids. The article presents thoughts on the problems of teaching history in schools and madrasas in Turkestan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the subjects and books taught in them, and, in particular, the subject of history.References
Ayni, S. (1953). Memories. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Uzdavnashr.
Alimova, V. A., & Rashidova, D. A. (1999). Makhmudhoja Bekhbudi and his historical thinking. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Academy.
Behbudi, M. (1997). Selected works. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: Spirituality.
Bendrikov, K. (1960). Essays on the history of public education in Turkestan. Moscow.
Bushik, L. P. (1961). Essay on the development of school history education in the USSR. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR.
Mirza Olim Makhdum Haji. (2008). History of Turkestan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan: New century generation.
Muhammadjanov, A. (1996). Timur and the Timurid Empire: A historical essay. Tashkent: Komuslar General Editorial Office.
Novitsky, F. (1914). Brief Russian history. Petersburg: 18th ed.
Rajabov, S. (1957). About the history of the Soviet school in Uzbekistan. Tashkent.
Soloviev, S. M. (1915). Textbook of Russian history (15th ed.). St. Petersburg.
Khalilova, Z. E. (2022). History of Muslim education reform in imperial Turkestan: preparation of national textbooks and the problems of pedagogy. Minbar Islamic Studies, 15(3), 653–670. https://doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-3-653-670
Shamsutdinov, R. T., & Rasulov, B. (1995). History of Turkestan schools and madrasahs. Andijan.
Qari-Niyazi, T. N. (1966). School of life (“Memories”). Revised 2nd edition with additions. Tashkent: Science.
Kori-Niyazov, T. N. (1956). Essays on the history of the culture of Soviet Uzbekistan. Tashkent: UzSSR FA publishing house.
New history of Uzbekistan: The first book: Turkestan during the colonial period of Tsarist Russia. (2000). Tashkent: Sharq.
New history of Uzbekistan: The second book: Uzbekistan during the period of Soviet colonialism. (2000). Tashkent: Sharq.
Khalid, A. (2022). Birth of Uzbekistan: Nation, empire and revolution in the early USSR. Tashkent: Akademnashr.
Public education of Uzbekistan in 15 years (1924-1939). (1939). Tashkent: State Educational and Pedagogical Publishing House of the OzSSR.
Rajabov, Q., & Zamonov, A. (2017). History of Uzbekistan (1917-1991). T.: Publishing house named after G. Ghulom.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.